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Archive for the ‘Teaching’ Category

The Teaching Profession As Phoenix

Imagine that you have been a successful practicing pediatrician for many years and have retained your original idealism and smarts over all that time. You’re a great diagnostician with a “bedside manner” to match. You’ve sharpened your skills, deployed your intuition, kept up to speed on research and treatments, dog-eared your much-consulted Physicians’ Desk Reference, tapped the fruits of your experience, balanced empathy with detachment and volunteered pro bono to heal indigent patients who lack the means to fund the biannual new Lexus your peers expect you to drive. There have been no complaints and two generations of community residents swear by you.

Enter the inquisitors. More »

Holiday Cheer Markdown

giftSuperintendents across the nation are meeting in emergency session to draft memos to educators laying down the parameters for accepting gifts from students and their parents during this holiday season. In Boston the value of the gift may not exceed $50. That’s certainly more reasonable and realistic than the prohibition by Chancellor Klein a few years ago in which a gift of $5.01 or more would need to be returned.

Fresh from ripping the upholstery off the Polar Express, superintendents/chancellors and other educrats of exalted title have redefined contraband as any token of love, gratitude or holiday cheer, worth over an arbitrary retail value, gifted to teachers.

They seem to regard teachers as more prone to corruption than is the general population and assume that they must be protected from their impulse to put their soul and job on the line for a silk tie. In some districts, anything in excess of a slice of cherry pie must be returned to the sender. More »

Spreadsheet Education: TUDA in New York City Stays Rather Flat

Though local newspapers did not bother to ask them, any teacher could have named a key reason why state math scores are soaring while the federal TUDA for NYC is largely flat. In spite of their own best professional judgment, their complaints, and their protests, teachers in New York City have been compelled to teach narrowly to a narrow state test, and to use test results to determine what to teach. Teach to a test — and worse, teach to a bad test — and you can’t expect kids to know very much. In fact, you can’t expect them to get much of an education at all, beyond the education that is politically convenient for some and gratifies the ideological enthusiasm of others. NAEP asks for more of education, and that’s the more we are denied from giving them in NYC.

The ideology to which I am referring of course is the penchant everywhere to replace real learning with a spreadsheet education: education by the numbers sliced and diced and then sliced and diced again. More »

Merit Without Merit

In her Dec. 6 “Edwatch” commentary in the Providence Journal, columnist Julia Steiny says, “No evidence anywhere shows that merit-pay systems aimed at individual teachers improves education. Incentives to groups of teachers are effective, but not individuals.”

She is to be commended for making this both striking and strikingly obvious observation. She cites Jeffrey Pfeffer, who in a 1998 Harvard Business Review essay, exposed the fallacy “that individual incentive pay drives creativity and productivity.” It has instead, he notes, “been shown to undermine teamwork, encourage employees to focus on the short term, and lead people to link compensation to political skills and ingratiating personalities rather than to performance.”

Steiny identifies several “boondoggles” that she associates with individual merit pay. More »

R.I.P. Mr. G

[Editor's note: Marie Boo is a school psychologist at PS 45 in Queens.]

“Brace yourself — I have bad news and you’re not going to believe it.”

The phone call came on the eve of Memorial Day last year from our school secretary. I listened in disbelief as she told me that our guidance counselor had died that afternoon. She explained that it appeared to be a sudden heart attack but I don’t really recall the rest of the conversation as I tried to absorb this horrific news. I kept thinking No…not Steve…it can’t be true…he was at work last week and seemed fine…his poor family…how will we tell the students? Then it hit me as I was telling my daughter about the call. I didn’t just lose a coworker; I just lost a very dear friend.

The next few days were the most difficult of my twenty-two-year career. As a member of the district crisis team for several years, I have had to report to other schools and assist staff and students cope with the loss of someone from their community. Now I had to call the crisis team and ask for assistance. With a constant lump in my throat I had to offer support and comfort to my own and I remember one moment when I thought, “Damn it Steve, you’re suppose to be here with me helping others deal with the death of someone else. It’s not supposed to be you.” More »

Arguments On Merit Pay, With And Without Merit

The skeptical take of The American Prospect’s Dana Goldstein on the Obama adminstration’s promotion of individual merit pay for educators has led to a widely read exchange on a number of different blogs. Take a look at Matt Yglesias’ two posts, here and here, as well as the comments by The Quick and Ed’s Kevin Carey, the Core Knowledge blog’s Robert Pondiscio, and the conservative Atlantic blogger Megan McArdle.

What is interesting about the exchange is the commonplace conceptual slippage between the idea of individual merit pay and the broader concept of differentiated pay. More »

“Bad” News

A teacher in Grimsby, England was recently suspended and is threatened with termination for “bringing the school into disrepute.” Her offense was that in a private conversation on Facebook she referred to a particular class as “just as bad” as another class on the grade. She said that and nothing more.

An investigation was launched after a colleague, maybe more out of ambition than conscience, ratted out the impeccably-credentialed teacher who now, despite her immaculate record, may be booted from the livelihood of her dreams.

Certainly no teacher should indulge in destructive criticism of students whether they are individuals or groups, identified or not. And the proverbial line must be drawn somewhere on the much trodden pedagogical field of scrutiny. But the human frailties of teachers tend to be tested on the job more so than is the case in most other lines of work. More »

Espionage in the Learning Cell

Four high-definition closed circuit television cameras and microphones have been installed in the classrooms of each of hundreds of British schools and the authorities do not deny that they are determined to expand this surveillance on a massive scale.

They claim that the footage, of which the principal is in charge, is used primarily for the purpose of teacher training but that collateral benefits include the inhibiting of bullying and students’ false allegations against teachers.

The phrase “teacher training” is widely viewed as code for teachers’ forced acquiescence to principals’ micromanagement with the sovereign right of the principal to fire, without challenge, any teacher deemed noncompliant or incompetent for reasons that they need not articulate. More »

Learning As Sport

Learning is all about motivation. Many students will race around a track in sheets of rain and howling wind. In any chosen athletic contest or training they will wring every ounce of energy from their psyche and body. They will not wait to be driven, but will drive themselves almost to collapse and be exhilarated by team loyalty and pride in their personal self-discipline. They will revere and obey the slaphappy coach who makes Marine drill instructors seem mellow by comparison as he bulldozes his students to victory over the limitations of others and of themselves.

Why will many of these same kids despise the classroom teacher for insisting they bring a pencil to school each day? More »

Frank McCourt, Teacher and Unionist

The United Federation of Teachers mourns the passing of one of our own, Frank McCourt.

Before Frank became famous as the Pulitzer Prize winning author of Angela’s Ashes, Tis and Teacher Man, he was a teacher of English in New York City public high schools. For nearly thirty years, he taught writing in the classrooms of Staten Island’s McKee Vocational High School and Stuyvesant High School. He was an elected member of the UFT’s Delegate Assembly, and the 2006 winner of the union’s highest honor, the John Dewey Award. He served as the chairman of New Yorkers for Smaller Classes.

McCourt was always outspoken in his defense of New York City’s public school teachers and their union. More »

Students, Respect, and the Learning Environment Surveys

New York City recently released the results for its Learning Environment Surveys, and they tell us something interesting about students and respect. The Department of Education administers the survey annually to parents, teachers, and secondary school students. The 410,000 students who completed the survey were asked to characterize their school experience by agreeing or disagreeing (or strongly agreeing/disagreeing) with various statements. Aggregate answers were then scored from 1-10.

Students reserved the lowest scores for issues of respect. More »

A June Anthem

“School’s Out” by Alice Cooper

Take Off

It’s been sympathetically and properly noted that police officers are technically on duty 24/7. That observation should be made with equal soundness about teachers. We, too, may be off the clock but our time is never our own, try as we may to “psych” ourselves into “vacation mode.” That’s the nature of our profession. Consciously or not we are always processing our experiences and devising means to integrate them ingeniously into a lesson, regardless of subject area. More »

Red Scare In New York City Public Schools

Today’s New York Times has an interesting feature article on teachers fired from New York City public schools during the 1950s for being real and suspected Communists. Be sure to also take a look at the slideshow on the topic.

It’s clearly time to open up the municipal archives on this subject to researchers, so that there can be a full historical accounting of this period.

September Strategies

It may be the second week of June, but the AFT is already looking ahead to the new school year.

Teachers: do you have a September strategy you’d like to share with your colleagues?

What teaching tip or strategy do you have for getting the new school year off to a great start? We will publish the best tips of 150 words or less in the September issue of American Teacher.

Click here to submit your teaching tips.